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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1413</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA1413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Eosinophilic pneumonia in allergological practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эозинофильная пневмония в аллергологической практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-243X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">42462654000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4590-9457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarev</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царев</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>sv.tsarev@nrcii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center – Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-03"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-03-15"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2023-04-11"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1413">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1413</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, current data on pulmonary eosinophilia are presented. Pulmonary eosinophilia is defined as the infiltration of eosinophils into the airways, interstitia, and alveoli. There are diverse processes in etiology, the common feature of which is the presence of pulmonary eosinophilic infiltrates, and as a rule, peripheral blood eosinophilia. Causes of pulmonary eosinophilia include various infections, medications, parasites, autoimmune processes, malignancies, and presence of obstructive pulmonary diseases. A unified classification of pulmonary eosinophilia is lacking, and instead, various versions of classifications have been presented. The most convenient classification option for use is also distinguished. This article discusses the historical transformation of the term “eosinophilic pneumonia” in the field of allergology, showing the lack of unambiguity in the concept of “eosinophilic pneumonia”, as well as the location of eosinophilic pneumonia in the pulmonary eosinophilia section. Eosinophilic pneumonia is defined as a disease characterized by an increase in the eosinophil content in the pulmonary tissue or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Most eosinophilic pneumonias are associated with peripheral blood eosinophilia. Two main variants of the disease are acute and chronic eosinophilic pneumonias. Thus, various ways to formulate diagnoses in various cases of eosinophilic pneumonia have been proposed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре представлен современный взгляд на лёгочные эозинофилии. Лёгочная эозинофилия определяется как инфильтрация эозинофилов в дыхательные пути, интерстиций и альвеолы. Общепринятое определение лёгочных эозинофилий ― это различные по этиологии процессы, общим признаком которых является наличие лёгочных эозинофильных инфильтратов и, как правило, эозинофилии периферической крови. Причиной лёгочной эозинофилии могут быть различные инфекции, лекарства, паразиты, аутоиммунные процессы, злокачественные новообразования, наличие обструктивных заболеваний лёгких. Отмечено отсутствие единой классификации лёгочных эозинофилий; представлены различные варианты классификаций и выделен наиболее удобный из них для использования в работе аллерголога-иммунолога.</p> <p>В статье обсуждается применение термина «эозинофильная пневмония» в аллергологической практике, в частности размытость понятия, его место в разделе лёгочных эозинофилий. Эозинофильная пневмония определяется как заболевание, характеризующееся повышением содержания эозинофилов в лёгочной ткани или в промывной жидкости, полученной с помощью бронхоальвеолярного лаважа. Многие, но не все эозинофильные пневмонии связаны с эозинофилией периферической крови. В обзоре представлены характеристики двух основных вариантов болезни ― острой и хронической эозинофильной пневмонии; даны варианты формулировки диагнозов при различных вариантах эозинофильной пневмонии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary eosinophilia</kwd><kwd>chronic eosinophilic pneumonia</kwd><kwd>drug hypersensitivity</kwd><kwd>parasites</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лёгочная эозинофилия</kwd><kwd>острая эозинофильная пневмония</kwd><kwd>хроническая эозинофильная пневмония</kwd><kwd>лекарственная аллергия</kwd><kwd>гельминты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pytskiy VI, Adrianova NV, Artomasova AV. Allergic diseases. Series: Library of the practical doctor. The most important issues of internal medicine. Moscow: Meditsina; 1991. 368 p. 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