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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">139</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical efficacy of modern emollients in atopic dermatitis: case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПИЛА 24.05.2018</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnikov</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольников</surname><given-names>Евгений Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения аллергии и иммунопатологии кожи</p></bio><email>qwertil2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litovkina</surname><given-names>A O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литовкина</surname><given-names>Алла Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения аллергии и иммунопатологии кожи.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elisyutina</surname><given-names>O G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисютина</surname><given-names>Ольга Гурьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, в.н.с., врач аллерголог-иммунолог отделения аллергологии и иммунопатологии кожи.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. отделением аллергии и иммунопатологии кожи.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2020-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/139">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atopic dermatitis is the common chronic inflammatory disorder, characterized by skin irritation, itch, often accompanied by respiratory allergy symptoms - allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma. AD prevalence varies between 15-30% in children and 2-14% in adults in industrialized countries. The pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis is complex encompassing genetic predisposition to allergy, dysregulation of innate and adaptive immunity and environmental risk factors. Recent genetic and molecular research has focused interest on skin barrier function and it’s role in AD pathogenesis. It has been established that disruption of the epidermal barrier leads to increased permeability of the epidermis, pathological inflammation in the skin, and percutaneous sensitization to allergens. Thus, most novel treatment strategies seek to target immune therapy, repair of epidermal barrier and prevention of sensibilization and atopic march. The article is devoted to skin barrier function disruption in AD and beneficial role of emollients in skin care; clinical case is presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Атопический дерматит (АтД) - распространенное заболевание, в основе которого лежит аллергическое воспаление, проявляющееся поражением кожи, кожным зудом, и в большинстве случаев ассоциированное с респираторной аллергией - аллергическим ринитом и бронхиальной астмой. Заболеваемость АтД в разных странах варьирует от 15 до 30% и более среди детей и от 2 до 14% среди взрослых. В основе патофизиологических механизмов развития АтД в первую очередь лежит генетическая предрасположенность к аллергии, дисрегуляция врожденных и приобретенных факторов иммунной системы, влияние факторов окружающей среды. Последние генетические и молекулярные исследования направлены на изучение функции эпидермального барьера (ЭБ) и его роли в патогенезе АтД. Установлено, что характерной чертой АтД является нарушение функции ЭБ, приводящее к повышению проницаемости эпидермиса, проникновению аллергенов и микробных агентов через кожу и в конечном итоге - к сенсибилизации к аллергенам и к развитию специфического аллергического воспаления в органе-мишени - коже. Современные терапевтические стратегии помимо воздействия на иммунный ответ направлены на восстановление эпидермального барьера, профилактику сенсибилизации и развития атопического марша. В статье подробно изложены особенности нарушения функции эпидермального барьера при АтД, обосновано использование эмолентов, направленное на его восстановление, и представлен клинический случай.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>epidermal barrier</kwd><kwd>itch</kwd><kwd>xerosis</kwd><kwd>emollients</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>эпидермальный барьер</kwd><kwd>зуд кожи</kwd><kwd>ксероз</kwd><kwd>эмоленты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mortz CG, Andersen KE, Dellgren C., Barington T., Bindslev-Jensen C. Atopic dermatitis from adolescence to adulthood in the TOACS cohort: prevalence, persistence and comorbidities. Allergy. 2015;70:836-845. DOI: 10.1111/ all.12619.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Asher MI, Montefort S., Bjorksten B., Lai CK, Strachan DP, Weiland SK et al. 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