Russian Journal of AllergyRussian Journal of AllergyРоссийский Аллергологический Журнал1810-88302686-682XPublishing House ABV Press138610.36691/RJA1386ReviewsНаучные обзорыResearch ArticleClimate change and its impact on the development of allergic diseasesИзменение климата и его воздействие на развитие аллергических заболеванийhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-6205NazarovaEvgeniya V.НазароваЕвгения Валерьевна
Russian Federation

Head of the Department of Hospitalization, MD, PhD

заведующая отделением госпитализации, кандидат медицинских наук

evallergo@yandex.ruNRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of RussiaГНЦ «Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России291220201747182907202005112020Copyright ©; 2021, Pharmarus Print MediaCopyright ©; 2021, Фармарус Принт Медиа2021Pharmarus Print MediaФармарус Принт Медиаhttps://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1386

Since the middle of the twentieth century, there has been a widespread increase in the prevalence of allergic diseases, especially in developed countries. Much attention is paid to the changing climate and its influence on the development of allergies, mainly of the respiratory system. In many countries, studies are intensifying to study the relationship of various weather phenomena, air pollution, Earth temperature with the course of certain allergic diseases of the respiratory tract. Global strategies for the treatment and prevention of allergic diseases are being developed. This review provides data from international studies demonstrating the negative impact on human health and the development of allergic diseases of the respiratory system, in particular asthma: a global rise in Earth temperature, air pollution, dust storms, forest fires, dampness in rooms and atmospheric mold, thunderstorms and floods.

Начиная с середины ХХ века отмечается повсеместный рост распространенности аллергопатологии, особенно в развитых странах. Большое внимание уделяется изменяющемуся климату и его влиянию на развитие аллергии, преимущественно дыхательной системы. Во многих странах интенсифицируются исследования по изучению взаимосвязи различных погодных явлений, загрязнения воздуха, температуры Земли с течением тех или иных аллергических заболеваний респираторного тракта. Разрабатываются глобальные стратегии по лечению и профилактике аллергопатологии. В данном обзоре приведены данные международных исследований, демонстрирующих отрицательное влияние на здоровье человека и развитие аллергических заболеваний дыхательной системы, в частности астмы, глобального повышения температуры Земли, загрязнения воздуха, пылевых бурь, лесных пожаров, сырости в помещениях и атмосферной плесени, гроз и наводнений.

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