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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1379</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA1379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The effectiveness of omalizumab in patients with severe chronic spontaneous urticaria (results of own clinical experience)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность омализумаба у пациентов с тяжелой хронической спонтанной крапивницей (результаты собственного клинического опыта)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorokhodkina</surname><given-names>Olesya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороходкина</surname><given-names>Олеся Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the Department of Clinical Immunology with Allergology of Kazan State Medical University, MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. кафедрой клинической иммунологии с аллергологией Казанского государственного медицинского университета, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>olesya-27@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyucharova</surname><given-names>Aliya R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключарова</surname><given-names>Алия Рафаиловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant, Department of Clinical Immunology with Allergology of Kazan State Medical University, MD, Phd, allergologist-immunologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры клинической иммунологии с аллергологией Казанского государственного медицинского университета, кандидат медицинских наук, врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p></bio><email>aliluia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2552-2107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Luntsov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунцов</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the Cеnter of Clinical Immunology, PhD, allergologist-immunologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. Республиканским центром клинической иммунологии, кандидат медицинских наук, врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p></bio><email>luntsov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2022-10-29"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1379">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1379</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> Urticaria is one of the most common dermatoses and affects 15–25% of the population; chronic spontaneous urticaria occur in 1.8% of adults and in 0.1–3% of children. Second generation antihistamines are effective only in 45–77% of patients. The next steps of treatment include increase antihistamines dose and their combination with omalizumab.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold><bold> </bold>To analyze own clinical experience and assess effectiveness of omalizumab in severe chronic spontaneous urticaria.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> Effectiveness of biological treatment with omalizumab was analyzed in 14 patients with severe chronic spontaneous urticaria.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> The prescription of omalizumab in the basic therapy of patients with severe chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) allowed to reduce significantly the severity of clinical symptoms in 78.6% of patients, to abandon the use of systemic glucocorticosteroids and to achieve partial or complete control of the disease. It should be noted, that 28.5% of patients during the immunobiological therapy stopped taking second-generation antihistamines and the dosage was reduced to therapeutic in 35.7% of patients.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> Omalizumab is a highly effective in patients with severe chronic spontaneous urticaria.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ:</bold> Крапивница является одним из самых распространенных дерматозов и составляет 15–25% популяции, при этом хроническая форма поражает до 1,8% взрослого и 0,1–3% детского населения. Применение антигистаминных препаратов второго поколения (АГП2) в стандартной дозировке в терапии хронической спонтанной крапивницы (ХСК) эффективно только в 45–77% случаев. Переход на следующие ступени лечения включает в себя увеличение дозы антигистаминных средств второго поколения в 2–4 раза, а также их комбинацию с омализумабом.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ:</bold> На основании анализа собственного клинического опыта оценить эффективность терапии омализумабом у больных тяжелой ХСК.</p> <p><bold>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ:</bold> Проанализирована эффективность иммунобиологической терапии омализумабом у 14 пациентов с ХСК тяжелого течения.</p> <p><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ:</bold> Включение омализумаба в базисную терапию больных ХСК тяжелого течения позволило существенно снизить выраженность клинических симптомов заболевания у 78,6% пациентов, отказаться от применения системных глюкокортикостероидов, и достичь частичного или полного контроля заболевания. Следует отметить, что 28,5% пациентов во время проведения иммунобиологической терапии отменили прием АГП2, а у 35,7% дозировка была снижена до терапевтической.</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ:</bold> Иммунобиологическая терапия омализумабом является высокоэффективным методом лечения больных тяжелой ХСК.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urticaria</kwd><kwd>chronic spontaneous urticaria</kwd><kwd>omalizumab</kwd><kwd>immunobiological therapy</kwd><kwd>mast cell</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крапивница</kwd><kwd>хроническая спонтанная крапивница</kwd><kwd>омализумаб</kwd><kwd>иммунобиологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>тучная клетка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khaitov R.M., Il′ina N.I., editors. Allergologiya i klinicheskaya immunologiya. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2019. 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