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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1374</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA1374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Revisiting the safety of topical calcineurin inhibitors in patients with atopic dermatitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Еще раз к вопросу безопасности топических ингибиторов кальциневрина у больных атопическим дерматитом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-2436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuzhin</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжин</surname><given-names>Олег Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor of Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии, Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Се- ченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), доктор медицинских наук, профессор. Адрес: Российская Федерация</p></bio><email>kalyuzhin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2022-10-29"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1374">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1374</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCI) have emerged from the shadow of topical corticosteroids as another first-line remedies for treating acute flares of atopic dermatitis (AD). The effectiveness of TCI in maintenance therapy is also undeniable. The wider use of TCI increases the relevance of the issue of their safety. The adherence of physicians and their patients to the treatment with TCI is constrained by a controversial FDA black box warning against these drugs based on the theoretical risk of skin tumors, especially lymphoma. This warning, formulated in 2005, has been repeatedly refuted. However, there have been studies that at least partially supported cautious use of TCI. In recent years, the results of large cohort prospective studies clarifying the issue of oncological safety of TCI have been published. The review highlights the results of various studies with optimistic, pessimistic and balanced conclusions regarding the safety of TCI, primarily their effect on tumorigenesis, in order to better inform physicians about the benefit/risk balance when using these drugs in AD patients. The data presented in this review indicate that there is no increased risk of melanoma and other forms of skin cancer in TCI users, but these data do not completely rule out the risk of skin lymphoma. However, the very low level of potential risk to an individual patient gives physicians the right to neglect this risk when choosing TCI as a treatment option for AD.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Топические ингибиторы кальциневрина (ТИК) выходят из тени топических кортикостероидов как альтернативные средства первой линии для лечения обострений атопического дерматита (АтД). Целесообразность поддерживающей терапии АтД с применением ТИК уже давно не вызывает сомнений. Расширение сферы применения ТИК актуализирует вопрос их безопасности. Приверженность врачей и пациентов лечению с использованием ТИК сдерживается спорным предостережением Управления по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США (FDA) в отношении этих препаратов, основанном на теоретическом риске опухолей кожи, в частности, лимфомы. Это предостережение, сформулированное в 2005 г., неоднократно опровергалось. Однако были и работы, которые по крайней мере отчасти поддерживали онкологическую настороженность при применении ТИК. В последние годы опубликованы данные крупных когортных проспективных исследований, расставляющие точки над «i» по многим аспектам онкологической безопасности ТИК. В обзоре освещены результаты различных работ с оптимистическими, пессимистическими и взвешенными выводами в отношении безопасности ТИК, в первую очередь их влияния на онкогенез, с целью более полного информирования практикующих врачей о балансе пользы/риска при применении этих препаратов у больных АтД. Приведенные в настоящем обзоре данные в совокупности говорят об отсутствии риска меланомы и других форм рака кожи при использовании ТИК, но не позволяют полностью исключить риск лимфомы кожи. При этом очень низкая степень потенциального риска для отдельно взятого пациента дает основание практикующему врачу пренебречь этим риском при выборе ТИК как средств лечения АтД.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>topical calcineurin inhibitors</kwd><kwd>pimecrolimus</kwd><kwd>tacrolimus</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>lymphoma</kwd><kwd>skin cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>топические ингибиторы кальциневрина</kwd><kwd>пимекролимус</kwd><kwd>такролимус</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>лимфома</kwd><kwd>рак кожи</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Odhiambo JA, Williams HC, Clayton TO, Robertson CF, Asher MI; ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. Global variations in prevalence of eczema symptoms in children from ISAAC Phase Three. 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