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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">136</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">New European urticaria guideline. What’s new?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новый европейский согласительный документ по диагностике и ведению хронической крапивницы. Что нового?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilycheva</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилычева</surname><given-names>Инна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения «Аллергология и иммунотерапия»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">NRC Institute ofImmunology FMBA ofRussia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2020-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/136">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/136</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Urticaria is a disease which symptoms are caused by the activation and degranulation of the mast cells (MC). Urticaria and angioedema persisting for more than 6 weeks is concerning to be the chronic form of the disease (CU). Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is the most common subtype of CU and has a great negative impact on all aspects of the patient’s life, causing a decreasing a quality of life, as a burden for a health system and society as a whole. In the present version of the conciliatory document diagnostic approaches in CSU have three goals: to make a differential diagnosis; to evaluate an activity of the disease, its control and the impact on the patient’s life; to identify the triggers of exacerbation or, if possible, the causes of a disease. A basic assessment of disease activity (UAS, AAS), quality of life (CU-Q2oL, AE-QoL) and disease activity control (UCT) are necessary for decisionmaking in the treatment of patients with CSU, better understanding of the disease burden, and documentation improvement and standardization. The aim of a treatment of patients with CSU is the complete control of the symptoms. A therapy should be performed by steps. On the first step a 2nd generation of Hj-antihistamines in standard doses has to be applied. In case of unresponsiveness a dose step-up up to 4 times is recommended, at the third step omalizumab is advised, at the fourth step (inefficiency of omalizumab) - cyclosporine. At any step, it is possible to use a short term course of glucocorticosteroids to set back an exacerbation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Крапивница является заболеванием, симптомы которого обусловлены результатом активации и дегрануляции тучных клеток (ТК). Крапивница и ангиоотеки, сохраняющиеся более 6 нед, относятся к хронической форме заболевания. Хроническая спонтанная крапивница (ХСК) является наиболее часто встречающимся подтипом хронической крапивницы, оказывающим выраженное негативное влияние на все аспекты жизни пациентов, вызывая снижение качества жизни, являясь бременем для системы здравоохранения и общества в целом. В настоящей версии согласительного документа диагностические подходы при ХСК имеют три цели: провести дифференциальный диагноз, оценить активность болезни, ее контроль и влияние на жизнь пациента, выявить триггеры обострения или, если возможно, причины заболевания. Базовая оценка активности болезни (UAS, AAS), качества жизни (CU-Q2oL, AE-QoL) и контроля активности болезни (UCT) необходимы для принятия решений при лечении пациентов с ХСК, лучшего понимания бремени болезни, а также совершенствования и стандартизации документации. Целью лечения пациентов с ХСК является полное устранение симптомов заболевания. Терапия должна проводиться этапно от назначения H1-антигистаминных средств второго поколения в стандартных дозах, при неэффективности в увеличенных до 4-кратных дозах, на третьем этапе рекомендуется добавлять омализумаб, на четвертом (при неэффективности омализумаба) - циклоспорин. На любом этапе возможно применение коротким курсом глюкокортикостероидов для купирования обострения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mast cell</kwd><kwd>chronic spontaneous urticaria</kwd><kwd>omalizumab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тучная клетка</kwd><kwd>хроническая спонтанная крапивница</kwd><kwd>омализумаб</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Altrichter S, Peter HJ, Pisarevskaja D, Metz M, Martus P, Maurer M et al. IgE mediated autoallergy against thyroid peroxidase - a novel pathomechanism of chronic spontaneous urticaria? 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