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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1312</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RAJ.2020.16.4.005</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surprises of food anaphylaxis: a clinical case</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сюрпризы пищевой анафилаксии: случай из практики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepeshkova</surname><given-names>Tatyana S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепешкова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p></bio><email>levlpa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beltyukov</surname><given-names>E K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельтюков</surname><given-names>Евгений Кронидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии, эндокринологии, аллергологии и иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">«Children's hospital № 13»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МАУ «Городская детская поликлиника № 13»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO4 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №4 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-08-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1312">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1312</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anaphylaxis is a severe systemic hypersensitivity reaction that is characterized by rapid onset and life-threatening respiratory and blood circulation problems. We present to your attention a clinical case of the polyvalent allergy development in a three-year-old child with repeated episodes of food anaphylaxis. The child was born and he constantly lives in central Russia, but has a profile of sensitization unusual for a Ural resident. The clinical case is described in detail in order to demonstrate the stages of a child’s life, on which sensitization was likely to be first formed, and later the manifestation of clinical symptoms arose. Determination of the sensitization profile by means of the component allergy diagnostics methods (ISAC, ImmunoCAP) showed that the boy is sensitized to a large number of food allergens, including milk and egg proteins; storage proteins for peanuts, soy, hazelnuts and sesame; proteins related to the nsLTP-proteins. The obtained results made it possible to recognize and differentiate true IgE-mediated sensitization, to propose the optimal therapeutic tactics and to select an elimination diet. Application of molecular allergy diagnostic methods is useful in clinical practice in case of patients with multivalent sensitization and a history of severe allergic reactions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анафилаксия - это тяжелая системная реакция гиперчувствительности, которая характеризуется быстрым началом и жизнеугрожающими проблемами со стороны дыхательных путей и кровообращения. В настоящей статье описан клинический случай развития у трехлетнего ребенка поливалентной аллергии с повторными эпизодами пищевой анафилаксии, родившегося и постоянно проживающего в средней полосе России, но имеющего необычный для жителя Урала профиль сенсибилизации. Клинический случай подробно описан с целью продемонстрировать этапы жизни ребенка, на которых, вероятно, сначала формировалась сенсибилизация, а в дальнейшем возникала манифестация клинических симптомов. Определение профиля сенсибилизации с использованием методов компонентной аллергодиагностики (ISAC, ImmunoCAP) показало, что мальчик сенсибилизирован к большому количеству пищевых аллергенов, в том числе к молочным и яичным протеинам; белкам хранения арахиса, сои, фундука и кунжута; протеинам, относящимся к nsLTP-белкам. Полученные результаты позволили распознать и дифференцировать истинную IgE-опосредованную сенсибилизацию, предложить оптимальную терапевтическую тактику и подобрать элиминационную диету. Применение методов молекулярной аллергодиагностики оказывается полезным в клинической практике в случае ведения пациентов, имеющих поливалентную сенсибилизацию и страдающих, по данным анамнеза, тяжелыми аллергическими реакциями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food anaphylaxis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>LTP syndrome</kwd><kwd>storage proteins</kwd><kwd>recurrent anaphylaxis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевая анафилаксия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>LTP-синдром</kwd><kwd>белки хранения</kwd><kwd>повторная анафилаксия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Guidelines. Translating knowledge into clinical practice. EAACI. 2014;69(8):1008-1025. DOI: 10.1111/all.12429.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Simons FE, Sampson HA. Anaphylaxis epidemic: factor fiction? J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;122(6):1166-1168. 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