Russian Journal of AllergyRussian Journal of AllergyРоссийский Аллергологический Журнал1810-88302686-682XPublishing House ABV Press12210.36691/RJA122ArticlesСтатьиReview ArticleExercise induced bronchoconstriction in elite athletesБронхиальная обструкция в спорте высших достиженийTsarevS VЦаревСергей Владимировичsw-tsarev@yandex.ruIlinaN IИльинаНаталья Ивановна

доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зам. директора по клинической работе, главный врач

instummun@yandex.ruKhaitovM RХаитовМуса Рахимович

директор, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН

NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of RussiaФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России15102018155NO5 (2018)№5 (2018)172810032020Copyright ©; 2018, Pharmarus Print MediaCopyright ©; 2018, Фармарус Принт Медиа2018Pharmarus Print MediaФармарус Принт Медиаhttps://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/122

The problem of exerciseinduced airway hyper responsiveness and bronchial obstruction is discussed in the review. Epidemiological data on the prevalence of bronchial obstruction in elite athletes of various sports are presented. Modern concepts of etiological and trigger factors caused by exercise induced bronchospasm are considered. Pathogenetic aspects of the formation of bronchial obstruction in athletes are presented.

В статье обсуждается проблема гиперреактивности дыхательных путей и бронхиальной обструкции, вызываемой физической нагрузкой у спортсменов высших достижений. Представлены эпидемиологические данные по распространению бронхиальной обструкции у элитных атлетов различных видов спорта. Рассмотрены современные представления об этиологических и триггерных факторах вызываемого физической нагрузкой бронхоспазма. Подробно представлены патогенетические аспекты формирования бронхиальной обструкции у спортсменов.

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