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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1207</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA1207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bronchial asthma: pharmacogenetic approaches to optimization of inhaled glucocorticosteroid therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Бронхиальная астма: фармакогенетические подходы к оптимизации терапии ингаляционными глюкокортикостероидами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zastrozhina</surname><given-names>A K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Застрожина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. кафедрой педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. академика Г.Н. Сперанского, Заслуженный врач РФ, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ректор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии, член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children's City Polyclinic No. 42 of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Детская государственная поликлиника № 42 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of Russian Ministry of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO3 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №3 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-06-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1207">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1207</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to national and international clinical guidelines, inhaled glucocorticosteroids (IGCS) are the most effective drugs in bronchial asthma (BA) therapy. However, IGCS do not always contribute to the full asthma control. In addition to external factors, including low adherence to medical recommendations, errors in the inhalation technique, comorbid conditions, lack of control over the effectiveness of therapeutic measures, and sometimes incorrect diagnosis, recently, much attention has been paid to pharmacogenetic mechanisms in reducing the effectiveness of asthma therapy. The article presents overview data on the pharmacogenetic features of reducing the effectiveness of inhaled corticosteroids in bronchial asthma therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Согласно национальным и международным клиническим рекомендациям, наиболее эффективными препаратами контролирующей терапии бронхиальной астмы (БА) являются ингаляционные глюкокортикостероиды (ИГКС). Однако терапия ИГКС не всегда способствует полному контролю симптомов БА. Помимо внешних факторов, включающих низкую приверженность медицинским рекомендациям, ошибки в технике ингаляции, коморбидные состояния, а иногда и неправильную диагностику заболевания, в последнее время большое внимание уделяется фармакогенетическим механизмам снижения эффективности терапии БА. В статье представлены обзорные данные по фармакогенетическим особенностям снижения эффективности ИГКС в терапии БА</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>inhaled glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>asthma control therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>ингаляционные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>контролирующая терапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Поликарпов АВ, Александрова ГА, Голубева Н.А. Статистические материалы. 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