Russian Journal of AllergyRussian Journal of AllergyРоссийский Аллергологический Журнал1810-88302686-682XPublishing House ABV Press102810.36691/RJA1028ArticlesСтатьиETIOLOGY OF CHRONIC URTICARIAЭтиология хронической крапивницыGolubchikovaR NГолубчиковаР Н

ФГБУ ГНЦ «Институт иммунологии ФМБА России»

DanilychevaI VДанилычеваИ В

ФГБУ ГНЦ «Институт иммунологии ФМБА России», ГОУ ВПО МГМСУ

ivdanilycheva@mail.ruGolubchikovaR N

Institute of Immunology

DanilychevaI V

Moscow State Medical Stomatological Univercity

ФГБУ ГНЦ «Институт иммунологии ФМБА России»ФГБУ ГНЦ «Институт иммунологии ФМБА России», ГОУ ВПО МГМСУInstitute of ImmunologyMoscow State Medical Stomatological Univercity1512200966NO6 (2009)№6 (2009)121710032020Copyright ©; 1970, Pharmarus Print MediaCopyright ©; 1970, Фармарус Принт Медиа1970Pharmarus Print MediaФармарус Принт Медиаhttps://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1028

Chronic urticaria (CU) is persisting for 6 weeks or more. CU is triggered through allergens (food, medications, herbs, insect bites), non-allergic direct and indirect mast-cell releasers, other different or unknown mechanisms, some cases are infection-associated. It is known that one-third of patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria have histamine - releasing auto-antibodies directed against either the high-affinity IgE receptor or, less frequently against IgE. CU is a disease without clear etiology in the vast majority cases and this condition is termed as a chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU).

Хронической называется крапивница, сохраняющаяся более 6 нед. Крапивница может вызываться аллергенами (пищевыми, лекарственными и т. д.), прямой и непрямой стимуляцией тучных клеток, а также по другим, в том числе неизвестным механизмам. Иногда крапивница ассоциирована с инфекциями. Известно, что у трети больных в крови обнаруживаются гистамин-высвобождающие антитела к высокоаффинным IgE-рецепторам, реже к IgE. В случаях, когда причина крапивницы неясна, она называется идиопатической крапивницы.

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