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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1024</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA1024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of atopic bronchial asthma in adults: treatment and control</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности атопической бронхиальной астмы у взрослых</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nenasheva</surname><given-names>N M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ненашева</surname><given-names>Н М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buriev</surname><given-names>B B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буриев</surname><given-names>Б Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nenasheva</surname><given-names>N M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Buriev</surname><given-names>B B</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2011-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1024">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1024</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. To study the age and gender structure, as well as clinical and functional characteristics and level of control of atopic bronchial asthma in adults.
Materials and methods. An analysis of 515 outpatient records of patients with bronchial asthma (BA) was done. Two hundred persons were interviewed by phone to evaluate the current condition of BA. The questionnaires were used included as issues related to current asthma condition during the past year as treatment and control of BA. ACT-test was used to evaluate of the control of the BA.
Results. 402 patients (78%, CI: 74-81%) had an atopic form of BA, 103 (20%, CI: 16-23%) - a non-atopic BA and 10 (2%, CI: 1-3%) - both an atopic and a non-atopic forms of BA. Young individuals dominated (66,4%, CI: 62-71%) among patients with an atopic BA. Men (82%, CI: 77-86%) prevailed among young people, while women were in majority in the old group. The most significant allergens in patients with atopic BA for residents of the Moscow region were house dust (363 - 90%, CI: 87-92%) and house dust mites - in 328 patients (81,6%, CI: 77-85%). The tree pollen (51,7%, CI: 47-56%) was the most spread among the pollen allergy. The results of the interactive poll showed that 43% (CI: 36-50%) of BA patients had uncontrolled asthma. Most of patients (79,5%, CI: 73%-84%) noted exacerbations of BA in the past year, among them about 10% (CI: 6-15%) were treated in a hospital, while 8% (CI: 5-13%) - resorted to the emergency help.
Conclusion. Atopic BA is 78% (CI: 74-81%) of the total number of adult patients with asthma, the majority of patients (65,7%, CI: 60-70%) had mild disease. The combination of atopic BA and allergic rhinitis had the 98% (CI: 96-99%) of patients. 43% (CI: 36-50%) patients noted uncontrolled asthma according to the ACT-test. 79,5% (CI: 73-84%) of patients had exacerbations of BA during the past year due to the inadequate treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучение распределения по возрасту и полу, а также клинико-функциональной характеристики и уровня контроля атопической бронхиальной астмы взрослых.
Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 515 амбулаторных карт пациентов с бронхиальной астмой (БА). Для оценки реального состояния БА проведено телефонное интервью 200 пациентов по анкете, включающей 6 вопросов, касающихся течения астмы за последний год, а также терапии и контроля БА. Для оценки контроля БА использовали АСТ-тест.
Результаты. 402 пациента (78%, ДИ: 74-81%) имели атопическую форму БА, 103 (20%, ДИ: 16-23%) -неатопическую БА и 10 (2%, ДИ: 1-3%) - атопическую и неатопическую БА. В возрастной структуре атопической БА преобладают лица юношеского и молодого возраста (66,4%, ДИ: 62-71%). Отмечено превалирование мужчин среди лиц молодого и юношеского возраста (82%, ДИ: 78-85%), а среди пациентов старших возрастных групп - женщин (75%, ДИ: 66-81%). Наиболее распространенными причинно-значимыми аллергенами у больных атопической БА, жителей Московского региона, являются: домашняя пыль (363 пациента - 90%, ДИ: 87-92%) и клещ домашней пыли (328 пациентов - 81,6%, ДИ: 77-85%). На первом месте среди пыльцевых аллергенов оказалась пыльца деревьев (51,7%, ДИ: 47-56%). Результаты интерактивного опроса показали, что 43% больных (ДИ: 36-50%) БА имеют неконтролируемую астму. Большинство больных (79,5%, ДИ: 73-85%) отмечали обострения БА в течение последнего года, по поводу которых 10% (ДИ: 6-15%) больных лечились в стационаре, а 8% (ДИ: 5-13%) прибегали к неотложной помощи. Заключение. Атопическая БА составляет 78% (ДИ: 74-81%) от общего числа взрослых больных астмой, при этом большинство пациентов (65,7%, ДИ: 60-70%) имеют легкую форму заболевания. Сочетание атопической БА и аллергического ринита отмечается у 98% (ДИ: 96-99%) больных. 43% (ДИ: 36-50%) больных БА отмечают неконтролируемую астму, по данным АСТ-теста, а 79,5% (ДИ: 73-84%) отмечали обострения БА в течение последнего года, что свидетельствует о неадекватности получаемой фармакотерапии у большинства пациентов с БА.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>asthma control</kwd><kwd>the ACT-test</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопическая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>контроль астмы</kwd><kwd>АСТ-тест</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Чучалин А.Г. Респираторная медицина. В 2 т. М., «ГЕОТАР-МЕДИА», 2007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Pearce N., Pekkanen J., Beasley R. How much asthma is really attributable to atopy? Thorax. 1999, v. 54, p. 268-272.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Soriano J.B., Anto J.M., Sunyer J. et al. Risk of asthma in the general Spanish population attributable to specific immunoresponse. Spanish Group of the European ty Respiratory Health Survey. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1999, v. 28, p. 728-734.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Allen-Ramey F. et al. Sensitization to Common Allergens in Adults with Asthma. The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice. 2005, v. 18, p. 434-439.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Akerman M., Valentine-Maher S., Rao M. et al. Allergen sensitivity and asthma severity at an inner city asthma center. J. Asthma. 2003, v. 40, p. 55-62.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Lin R.Y., Williams K.D. Hypersensitivity to molds in New York City in adults who have asthma. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2003, v. 24, p. 13-18.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Burney P. , Chinn S., Jarvis D. et al. Variations in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms, self-reported asthma attacks, and use of asthma medication in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS). Eur. Respir. J. 1996, v. 9, p. 687-695.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Almqvist C., Worm M., Leynaert B. For the working group of GA2LEN WP 2.5 'Gender' Impact of gender on asthma in childhood and adolescence: a GA2LEN review. Allergy. 2008, v. 63, p. 47-57.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Peters S.P., Jones C.A., Haselkorn T. et al. Real-world Evaluation of Asthma Control and Treatment (REACT): Findings from a national Web-based survey. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2007, v. 119, p. 1454-1461.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
